Design and Development of Dentistry Ethical Codes: Proposed for National Implementation in Iran.
Identifieur interne : 000052 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053Design and Development of Dentistry Ethical Codes: Proposed for National Implementation in Iran.
Auteurs : Azam Khorshidian [Iran] ; Bagher Larijani [Iran] ; Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad-Akhoundi [Iran] ; Alireza Parsapour [Iran] ; Abbas Ebadi [Iran] ; Amir Ahmad Shojaei [Iran]Source :
- Frontiers in dentistry [ 2676-296X ]
Abstract
Objectives
The dental profession has a special place of trust in the society, and dental clinicians must adhere to ethical standards in all dental procedures. Ethical conduct is one of the main expectations of individuals from this profession. The aim of this study was to design and develop dental ethical codes for national implementation in Iran.
Materials and Methods
This qualitative study was performed using directed content analysis method and purposive sampling. Data were collected until saturation through 15 semi-structured face-to-face individual interviews and two expert panels with academic staffs from dental faculties in Tehran, Iran.
Results
Data were classified into five principles and 90 codes. The principles included consideration of patients' interest as a priority, respect for human dignity and patient autonomy, confidentiality of patient information, the excellence of knowledge and skills, and building trust.
Conclusion
The ethical codes for Iranian dentists were drafted considering Islamic teachings and the prevailing culture. Some codes were exclusively developed for the cultural atmosphere of Iran especially on topics such as interaction with patients previously treated by other dentists. Some codes addressed the principles of consultation and continuing the therapeutic communication with such patients. Some items have not been considered in codes released by other associations, such as religious considerations in Islamic cover and alcohol consumption that were taken into consideration in this draft. These codes can serve as a guide for professional practice of dentists. It seems that these sets can help us reach the standardized code.
DOI: 10.18502/fid.v16i4.2090
PubMed: 32342060
PubMed Central: PMC7181352
Affiliations:
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sort="Khorshidian, Azam" uniqKey="Khorshidian A" first="Azam" last="Khorshidian">Azam Khorshidian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larijani, Bagher" sort="Larijani, Bagher" uniqKey="Larijani B" first="Bagher" last="Larijani">Bagher Larijani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh" sort="Ahmad Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh" uniqKey="Ahmad Akhoundi M" first="Mohammad Sadegh" last="Ahmad-Akhoundi">Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad-Akhoundi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parsapour, Alireza" sort="Parsapour, Alireza" uniqKey="Parsapour A" first="Alireza" last="Parsapour">Alireza Parsapour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebadi, Abbas" sort="Ebadi, Abbas" uniqKey="Ebadi A" first="Abbas" last="Ebadi">Abbas Ebadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" sort="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" uniqKey="Shojaei A" first="Amir Ahmad" last="Shojaei">Amir Ahmad Shojaei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">2676-296X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objectives</b></p><p>The dental profession has a special place of trust in the society, and dental clinicians must adhere to ethical standards in all dental procedures. Ethical conduct is one of the main expectations of individuals from this profession. The aim of this study was to design and develop dental ethical codes for national implementation in Iran.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Materials and Methods</b></p><p>This qualitative study was performed using directed content analysis method and purposive sampling. Data were collected until saturation through 15 semi-structured face-to-face individual interviews and two expert panels with academic staffs from dental faculties in Tehran, Iran.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Data were classified into five principles and 90 codes. The principles included consideration of patients' interest as a priority, respect for human dignity and patient autonomy, confidentiality of patient information, the excellence of knowledge and skills, and building trust.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>The ethical codes for Iranian dentists were drafted considering Islamic teachings and the prevailing culture. Some codes were exclusively developed for the cultural atmosphere of Iran especially on topics such as interaction with patients previously treated by other dentists. Some codes addressed the principles of consultation and continuing the therapeutic communication with such patients. Some items have not been considered in codes released by other associations, such as religious considerations in Islamic cover and alcohol consumption that were taken into consideration in this draft. These codes can serve as a guide for professional practice of dentists. It seems that these sets can help us reach the standardized code.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32342060</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2676-296X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2019 Jul-Aug</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Dent</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Design and Development of Dentistry Ethical Codes: Proposed for National Implementation in Iran.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>303-318</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.18502/fid.v16i4.2090</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Objectives" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The dental profession has a special place of trust in the society, and dental clinicians must adhere to ethical standards in all dental procedures. Ethical conduct is one of the main expectations of individuals from this profession. The aim of this study was to design and develop dental ethical codes for national implementation in Iran.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Materials and Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This qualitative study was performed using directed content analysis method and purposive sampling. Data were collected until saturation through 15 semi-structured face-to-face individual interviews and two expert panels with academic staffs from dental faculties in Tehran, Iran.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Data were classified into five principles and 90 codes. The principles included consideration of patients' interest as a priority, respect for human dignity and patient autonomy, confidentiality of patient information, the excellence of knowledge and skills, and building trust.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The ethical codes for Iranian dentists were drafted considering Islamic teachings and the prevailing culture. Some codes were exclusively developed for the cultural atmosphere of Iran especially on topics such as interaction with patients previously treated by other dentists. Some codes addressed the principles of consultation and continuing the therapeutic communication with such patients. Some items have not been considered in codes released by other associations, such as religious considerations in Islamic cover and alcohol consumption that were taken into consideration in this draft. These codes can serve as a guide for professional practice of dentists. It seems that these sets can help us reach the standardized code.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright© Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khorshidian</LastName><ForeName>Azam</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larijani</LastName><ForeName>Bagher</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahmad-Akhoundi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Sadegh</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parsapour</LastName><ForeName>Alireza</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ebadi</LastName><ForeName>Abbas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shojaei</LastName><ForeName>Amir Ahmad</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Iran</Country><MedlineTA>Front Dent</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101747773</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2676-296X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Codes of Ethics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dentistry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health Services Administration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Rights</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32342060</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18502/fid.v16i4.2090</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">FID-16-303</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7181352</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Br Dent J. 2014 May;216(9):497-502</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24809563</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Feb;148(2):125-127</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28129800</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Hist Dent. 2004 Nov;52(3):97-108</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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last="Ahmad-Akhoundi">Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad-Akhoundi</name><name sortKey="Ebadi, Abbas" sort="Ebadi, Abbas" uniqKey="Ebadi A" first="Abbas" last="Ebadi">Abbas Ebadi</name><name sortKey="Ebadi, Abbas" sort="Ebadi, Abbas" uniqKey="Ebadi A" first="Abbas" last="Ebadi">Abbas Ebadi</name><name sortKey="Larijani, Bagher" sort="Larijani, Bagher" uniqKey="Larijani B" first="Bagher" last="Larijani">Bagher Larijani</name><name sortKey="Larijani, Bagher" sort="Larijani, Bagher" uniqKey="Larijani B" first="Bagher" last="Larijani">Bagher Larijani</name><name sortKey="Parsapour, Alireza" sort="Parsapour, Alireza" uniqKey="Parsapour A" first="Alireza" last="Parsapour">Alireza Parsapour</name><name sortKey="Parsapour, Alireza" sort="Parsapour, Alireza" uniqKey="Parsapour A" first="Alireza" last="Parsapour">Alireza Parsapour</name><name sortKey="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" sort="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" uniqKey="Shojaei A" first="Amir Ahmad" last="Shojaei">Amir Ahmad Shojaei</name><name sortKey="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" sort="Shojaei, Amir Ahmad" uniqKey="Shojaei A" first="Amir Ahmad" last="Shojaei">Amir Ahmad Shojaei</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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